Understanding graduate programs: A complete guide

Grad school might feel like this mysterious next step, but it doesn’t have to be. This guide breaks down the meaning of graduate programs, how they work, and what UC students should keep in mind before deciding if a master’s degree (or beyond) is right for them.

A graduate program is an advanced course of study after your bachelor’s degree that provides specialized knowledge and skills for your career or research goals.

Unlike undergrad, which gives you a broad foundation, grad programs dive deep into one specific field. Think of it like trading in “Intro to Psych” for “Advanced Cognitive Neuroscience,” or swapping gen-eds for research labs and clinical placements.

At UC, graduate programs are offered in nearly every college: from the Carl H Lindner College of Business’ MBA to the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning’s Master of Architecture to the College of Nursing’s MSN. 

Explore UC’s graduate programs.

Sometimes it helps to see it side by side.

Quick takeaway: Undergrad is about exploring and sampling. Grad school is about zooming in and becoming an expert.

Not all grad programs are built the same. Here’s a quick overview of the most common types:

• Duration: 1-3 years
• Goal: Advance knowledge and skills in a specific field to aid in career prep

• Duration: 3-6+ years
• Goal: Conduct advanced research or prepare for academic/leadership roles

• Goal: Prepare for careers that require licensure or certification

Pro tip: UC also offers online and hybrid grad programs — perfect if you’re balancing work, co-ops, or other responsibilities.

Graduate school isn’t just “undergrad, but harder.” It’s structured differently regardless of the program you end up deciding on:

• Smaller, interactive classes for more personalized learning
• Research projects, theses or capstone projects are often required
• Specialized coursework that dives deep into a subject
• Opportunities for internships, clinical work or teaching

Each UC graduate program has its own requirements, from GPA cutoffs to prerequisite coursework to professional experience.

Yes, graduate school can be a big investment, so it’s helpful to know what you’re getting in return:

1. Specialization: You’ll gain expert-level knowledge in your chosen field.
2. Career advancement: Some jobs require a master’s or doctoral degree.
3. Networking: Build lasting connections with professors, peers and industry professionals.
4. Skill development: Research, critical thinking, leadership and technical skills.
5. Credibility: A graduate degree can set you apart in competitive fields.

Many UC students have found that grad school opened doors they hadn’t even considered after undergrad and let them build on existing relationships and leverage Bearcat alumni networks.

If you’re wondering how to choose a master’s program, here are some tips:

1. Identify your goals: Are you aiming for a career that requires a master’s? Or are you passionate about research in a specific field?
2. Consider program type: Research-based vs practice-oriented, in-person vs online, full-time vs part-time
3. Check admission requirements: Some programs require a certain GPA, letters of recommendation, or standardized test scores.
4. Think about location: Do you want to stay in Cincinnati or explore a new city?
5. Budget and funding: Consider tuition remission, assistantships or scholarships.

The Graduate College at UC is a great first stop if you’re trying to figure out which program lines up with your goals. And when it comes to financing grad school, UC’s Financial Aid Office can break down your options and help you map out a plan that works.

The ultimate question: What should I get my master’s in?

Here are some considerations when deciding:

• Passion + practicality: Pick a subject you enjoy that also aligns with career opportunities.
• Job market: Fields like healthcare, technology, business and education tend to have strong growth.
• Long-term goals: Consider whether you want to teach, lead, conduct research, or practice professionally.

Some students choose degrees like the MBA to boost earning potential, while others pursue an MSW, MEd, or MPH to make a social impact. Balance passion with practicality — that’s the sweet spot.

Thinking about applying? Here’s how to get ahead:

• Plan early: Applications often open a year before the program start date.
• Gather strong recommendations: Professors, supervisors or professionals who know your work.
• Tailor your personal statement: Highlight your goals, research interests and fit with the program.
• Check prerequisites: Some programs require specific coursework or professional experience.
• Apply broadly: Consider multiple programs to keep your options open.

UC’s Graduate College Admissions page has detailed instructions and tips to help you apply successfully.

Here’s a snapshot at some of the graduate programs UC offers:

• Master of Business Administration (MBA) – Lindner College of Business
• Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) – College of Nursing
• Master of Engineering – College of Engineering and Applied Science
• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Psychology – College of Arts and Sciences
• Master of Architecture – College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning

Explore the full list of UC graduate programs.

UC offers many degree paths that allow students to earn both a bachelor’s and graduate degree seamlessly. These accelerated programs are a great way to save time and make an advanced degree more accessible and affordable. Some options include:

• The College of Arts & Sciences’ 4+1 programs: Earn a bachelor and master’s in 5 years
• Law 3+3 Program: Get a bachelor's degree and a law degree in 6 years
• Accelerated Engineering Degree (ACCEND): Complete Bachelor of Engineering degree plus a master’s degree in business, education or engineering

Find more accelerated programs offered at UC.

Have more questions? Our Graduate College FAQ has you covered.

Grad school isn’t a one-size-fits-all move. It’s an opportunity to specialize, grow your network, and level up your career, but it also takes time, energy and money.

If you’re a UC undergrad considering next steps, ask yourself:

• Does my career require a master’s or doctorate?
• Do I want to stay at UC to continue building my Bearcat network?
• Am I ready to go deeper into a subject I’m passionate about?

Still deciding? You don’t have to figure it out today or alone. UC’s Graduate College Admissions Team and Enrollment Services are here to help you map out your next step and make sure the program you decide on works for you, your goals and your budget.